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(SOLVED)
Note : All Answers are in red.
1. Which will not exist
NCl5
IF7
OF4
bI2
2. Assertion : Ionic compounds tend to be non-volatile. Reason : Intermolecular forces in these compounds are weak.
A
B
C
D
3. Assertion : Water is a good solvent for ionic compounds but poor one for covalent compounds. Reason : Hydration energy of ions releases sufficient energy to ovecome lattice energy and break hydrogen bonds in water while covalent bonded compounds interact so weakly that even van der Waal s forces between molecules of the covalent compounds cannot be broken.
A
B
C
D
4. Assertion : Na2SO4 is soluble in water while BaSO4 is insoluble. Reason : Lattice energy of BaSO4 exceeds its hydration energy.
A
B
C
D
5. Assertion : py and pz cannot combine to give molecular orbital. Reason : Both py and pz are dumb-bell shaped.
A
B
C
D
6. Assertion : The atoms in a covalent molecule are said to share electrons, yet some covalent molecules are polar. Reason : In polar covalent molecule, the shared electrons spend more time on the average near one of the atoms.
A
B
C
D
7. Assertion : The bond angle of PBr3 is greater than PH3 but the bond angle of NBr3 is less than NH3. Reason : Electronegativity of phosphorus atom is less than that of nitrogen.
A
B
C
D
8. Assertion : Although PF5, PCl5 and PBr5 are known, the pentahalides of nitrogen have not been observed Reason : Phosphorus has lower electronegativity than nitrogen.
A
B
C
D
9. Assertion : BO33- and CO32- possess plane triangular shape. Reason : The central atoms in these species are in sp2 state of hybridization.
A
B
C
D
10. Assertion : NO3_ is planar while NH3 is pyramidal. Reason : N in NO3- is sp2 and in NH3 it is sp3 hybridized.
A
B
C
D